![]() ![]() Īuthorities disagree about the history of the letter's name. In Northern Ireland, the pronunciation of the letter has been used as a shibboleth, with Catholics typically pronouncing it with the /h/ and Protestants pronouncing the letter without it. Despite this increasing number, the pronunciation without the /h/ sound is still considered to be standard in England, although the pronunciation with /h/ is also attested as a legitimate variant. The haitch pronunciation of h has spread in England, being used by approximately 24% of English people born since 1982, and polls continue to show this pronunciation becoming more common among younger native speakers. The pronunciation /heɪtʃ/ may be a hypercorrection formed by analogy with the names of the other letters of the alphabet, most of which include the sound they represent. The perceived name of the letter affects the choice of indefinite article before initialisms beginning with H: for example "an H-bomb" or "a H-bomb". It is, however, a feature of Hiberno-English, and occurs sporadically in various other dialects. The pronunciation / h eɪ tʃ/ and the associated spelling "haitch" is often considered to be h-adding and is considered non-standard in England. ![]() 'H' is also used in many spelling systems in digraphs and trigraphs, such as 'ch', which represents /tʃ/ in Spanish, Galician, and Old Portuguese /ʃ/ in French and modern Portuguese /k/ in Italian and French.įor most English speakers, the name for the letter is pronounced as / eɪ tʃ/ and spelled "aitch" or occasionally "eitch". While Etruscan and Latin had /h/ as a phoneme, almost all Romance languages lost the sound- Romanian later re-borrowed the /h/ phoneme from its neighbouring Slavic languages, and Spanish developed a secondary /h/ from /f/, before losing it again various Spanish dialects have developed as an allophone of /s/ or /x/ in most Spanish-speaking countries, and various dialects of Portuguese use it as an allophone of /ʀ/. Thus, in the Old Italic alphabets, the letter Heta of the Euboean alphabet was adopted with its original sound value /h/. ![]() In this context, the letter eta is also known as Heta to underline this fact. The Greek Eta 'Η' in archaic Greek alphabets, before coming to represent a long vowel, /ɛː/, still represented a similar sound, the voiceless glottal fricative /h/. The form of the letter probably stood for a fence or posts. The original Semitic letter Heth most likely represented the voiceless pharyngeal fricative ( ħ). Its name in English is aitch (pronounced / ˈ eɪ tʃ/, plural aitches), or regionally haitch / ˈ h eɪ tʃ/. H, or h, is the eighth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. ![]()
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